Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.35, No.23, 6861-6872, 1996
NMR Investigation of Beta-Substituted High-Spin and Low-Spin Iron(III) Tetraphenylporphyrins
The NMR spectra of a series of beta-substituted iron(III) tetraphenylporphyrin (2-X-TPP) complexes have been studied to elucidate the relationship between the electron donating/withdrawing properties of the 2-substituent and the H-1 NMR spectral pattern. The electronic nature of the substituent has been significantly varied and covered the -0.6 to 0.8 Hammett constant range. Both high-spin and low-spin complexes of the general formula (2-X-TPP)(FeCl)-Cl-III and [(2-X-TPP)Fe-III(CN)](2-) have been investigated. The H-1 NMR data for the following substituents (X) have been reported : py(+), NO2, CN, CH3, BzO (C6H5COO), H, D, Br, Cl, CH3, NH2, NH3+, NHCH3, OH, and O-. The H-1 NMR resonances for low-spin dicyano complexes have been completely assigned by a combination of two-dimensional COSY and NOESY experiments. In the case of selected high-spin complexes, the 3-H resonance has been identified by the selective deuteration of all but the 3-H position. The pattern of unambiguously assigned seven pyrrole resonances reflects the asymmetry imposed by 2-substitution and has been used as an unique H-1 NMR spectroscopic probe to map the spin density distribution. The pyrrole isotropic shifts of [(2-X-TPP)Fe-III(CN)(2)](-) are dominated by the contact term. In order to quantify the substituent effect, the dependence of isotropic shift of all low-spin pyrrole resonances and 3-H high-spin pyrrole resonance versus Hammett constants has been studied. The electronic effect is strongly localized at the B-substituted pyrrole. The major change of the isotropic shift has also been noted for only one of two adjacent pyrrole rings, i.e., at 7-H and 8-H positions. : py(+), NO2, CN, CH3, BzO (C6H5COO), H, D, Br, Cl, CH3, NH2, NH3+, NHCH3, OH, and O-. The H-1 NMR resonances for low-spin dicyano complexes have been completely assigned by a combination of two-dimensional COSY and NOESY experiments. In the case of selected high-spin complexes, the 3-H resonance has been identified by the selective deuteration of all but the 3-H position. The pattern of unambiguously assigned seven pyrrole resonances reflects the asymmetry imposed by 2-substitution and has been used as an unique H-1 NMR spectroscopic probe to map the spin density distribution. The pyrrole isotropic shifts of [(2-X-TPP)Fe-III(CN)(2)](-) are dominated by the contact term. In order to quantify the substituent effect, the dependence of isotropic shift of all low-spin pyrrole resonances and 3-H high-spin pyrrole resonance versus Hammett constants has been studied. The electronic effect is strongly localized at the B-substituted pyrrole. The major change of the isotropic shift has also been noted for only one of two adjacent pyrrole rings, i.e., at 7-H and 8-H positions.
Keywords:NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;TRANSITION-METAL PORPHYRINS;HORSE CYTOCHROME-C;ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;IRON PORPHYRINS;2-SUBSTITUTED 5;10;15;20-TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRINS;H-1-NMR SPECTROSCOPY;EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS;ISOTROPIC SHIFTS;2D H-1-NMR