화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.35, No.21, 6113-6130, 1996
Superacid Anions - Crystal and Molecular-Structures of Oxonium Undecafluorodiantimonate(V), (H3O)(Sb2F11), Cesium Fluorosulfate, Csso3F, Cesium Hydrogen bis(Fluorosulfate), Cs(H(So3F)(2)), Cesium Tetrakis(Fluorosulfato)Aurate(III), Cs(Au(So3F)(4)), Cesium Hexakis(Fluorosulfato)Platinate(IV), Cs-2(Pt(So3F)(6)), and Cesium Hexakis(Fluorosulfato)Antimonate(V), Cs(Sb(So3F)(6))
In order to understand the reasons for the low nucleophilicity of superacid anions, a systematic, comparative study of six superacid anions by single-crystal X-ray diffraction is undertaken. From magic acid, HSO3F-SbF5, surprisingly, single crystals of oxonium undecafluorodiantimonate(V), [H3O][Sb2F11], 1, are obtained. In the remaining five salts the cesium ion, Cs+, is used as the countercation. Both CsSO3F, 2, and its solvate Cs[H(SO3F)(2)], 3, are derived from the Bronsted superacid HSO3F. The conjugate noble metal superacid systems HSO3F-Au(SO3F)(3) and HSO3F-Pt(SO3F)(4) provide cesium tetrakis(fluorosulfato)aurate(III) Cs[Au(SO3F)(4)], 4, and cesium hexakis (fluorosulfato)platinate(IV) Cs-2[Pt(SO3F)(6)], 5. Cesium hexakis (fluorosulfato)antimonate(V) Cs[Sb(SO3F)(6)], 6, whose synthesis is described here in detail, provides evidence for the possible existence of a new conjugate superacid system, HSO3F-Sb(SO3F)(5).