Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.115, No.7, 1257-1263, 2011
Cluster-Models for Uranyl(VI) Adsorption on alpha-Alumina
Aqueous complexation, adsorption, and redox chemistry of actinide species at mineral surfaces have a significant impact on their transport and reactive behavior in chemically and physically heterogeneous environments. The adsorption configurations and energies of microsolvated uranyl dication species, UO2(H2O)(n)(2+), were determined on fully hydroxylated and proton-deficient alpha-alumina(0001)-like finite duster models. The significant size of the models provides faithful representations of features that have emerged from periodic calculations, but most importantly, they afford us a systematic study of the adsorption mechanism, the effect of secondary solvation shells and an explicit treatment of the total charge. Based on this duster representation, the energetics computed from the difference between the optimized structures and the appropriate reference states point to a preference for an inner-sphere type complex.