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Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.15, No.2, 223-226, March, 1998
CO2, N2 GAS SORPTION AND PERMEATION BEHAVIOR OF CHITOSAN MEMBRANE
The sorption equilibria for CO2 and N2 in dry chitosan membrane at 20 and 30℃ were measured by a pressure decay method. The steady-state permeation rates for CO2 and N2 in dry and wet (swollen with water vapor) chitosan membranes at 20 and 30℃ were measured by a variable volume method. The sorption equilibrium for N2 obeyed Henry’s law, whereas that for CO2 was described apparently by a dual-mode sorption model. This non-linear sorption equilibrium for CO2 could be interpreted by the interaction of sorbed CO2 with the chitosan matrix expressed as a reversible reaction. The logarithm of the mean permeability coefficient for CO2 in dry chitosan membrane increased linearly with upstream gas pressure. A linear increase of the logarithmic mean permeability coefficient for CO2 with the pressure could be interpreted in terms of a modified free-volume model. The mean permeability coefficient for N2 in dry chitosan membrane only slightly increased with upstream gas pressure. The permeabilities for CO2 and N2 in wet chitosan membrane increased by 15 to 17 times and 11 to 15 times, respectively, as compared to those in the dry membrane.
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