Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.114, No.46, 12330-12333, 2010
Appraisal of Through-Bond and Through-Space Substituent Effects via Molecular Electrostatic Potential Topography
Through-bond (TB) and through-space (TS) substituent effects in substituted alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl arenes are quantified separately using molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) topographical analysis. The deepest MESP point over the aromatic ring (V-min) is considered as a probe for monitoring these effects for a variety of substituents. In the case of substituted alkyl chains, the TS effect (79.6%) clearly dominates the TB effect, whereas in the unsaturated analogues the TB effect (similar to 55%) overrides the TS effect.