Journal of Materials Science, Vol.45, No.7, 1963-1971, 2010
Synthesis and electrochemical polymerization of 9,9-bis(carbazolylalkyl)fluorene and characterization of its conducting polymer film with high tensile strength
Free-standing poly(9,9-bis(carbazolylalkyl)fluorene) (P2Cz-A-F, alkyl = hexyl or dodecyl) films with high tensile strength (185-200 kg cm(-2)) were electrochemically synthesized by direct anodic oxidation of the monomer 9,9-bis(carbazolylalkyl)fluorene (2Cz-A-F) in a mixed electrolyte of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate containing 30% CH2Cl2 (by volume). The electrochemical and physical properties show that the quality of P2Cz-A-F films are much better than that of polycarbazole (PCz) and polyfluorene (PF) films due to the specially designed structure consisting of stiff bicarbazyl chromophores linked by a flexible long alkyl spacer at the fluorene unit. The structure of free-standing P2Cz-A-F films was investigated by UV-visible and infrared spectroscopy. Thermal analysis shows that the polymer films have good thermal stability. Fluorescent spectral studies indicate that polymer films in the solid state are blue-light emitters, which may meet potential applications in polymer light-emitting diodes.