화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.118, No.4, 1933-1942, 2010
New Aqueous Base Developable Photoresist for Lithographic Printing Plates Applications
Negative photoresists are materials that become insoluble in developing solution when exposed to optical radiation. This work describes the production of simple negative-working resists, demonstrating aqueous development, for potential printing plate applications. The copolymers comprised glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and acrylic acid (AA) via free-radical solution polymerization in methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent using azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator at 60 degrees C. Characterization of the copolymers prepared was carried out via IR, H-1-NMR, and thermal analysis techniques. The copolymers of GMA/AA were successfully prepared over a wide range of composition. It was found that the copolymer containing 15 mol% of AA unit in the feed was developed with NaOH on copper plate rather than zinc plate and crosslinked in the presence of photogenerated acid (PAG) caused by acid-initiated ring-opening polymerization of pendant epoxide groups. Exposure of the resist films to UV radiation at lambda(max) = 365 nm results in the generation of acid, and the subsequent baking process at 80 degrees C for 1 mm promotes the diffusion of the PAG, which initiates the cationic crosslinking of the epoxide rings. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 118: 1933-1942, 2010