International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.53, No.9-10, 1750-1758, 2010
Modeling fluid spread in thin fibrous sheets: Effects of fiber orientation
In this paper, a dual-scale model is developed to simulate the radial spreading of liquids in thin fibrous sheets. Using 3-D microscale simulations, the required constitutive equations, capillary pressure and relative permeability, have been determined at each saturation level and used in a macroscale model developed based on the Richards' equation of two-phase flow in porous media. The dual-scale approach allowed us to include the partially-saturated region of a porous medium in calculations. Simulating different fibrous sheets with identical parameters but different in-plane fiber orientations, it is revealed that the rate of fluid spread increases with increasing the in-plane alignment of the fibers. Our simulations are discussed with respect to existing studies in the literature (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Fibrous porous media;Two-phase flows;Anisotropic permeability;Fiber orientation;Absorbency;CFD simulation