Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.50, No.3, 1770-1777, 2011
Are All Thermal Coupling Links between Multicomponent Distillation Columns Useful from an Energy Perspective?
Thermal coupling links between multicomponent distillation columns are known to reduce the total heat duty and, therefore, the first-law energy demand of distillation configurations. Most studies on the energy savings of thermally coupled configurations have focused on cases where all thermal coupling links of a configuration have been used. We show that certain types of thermal coupling links of a configuration actually do not contribute to the first-law energy savings. Furthermore, it is often believed that the first-law energy savings due to thermal coupling links always has associated second-law temperature-level costs due to increased utility demand at extreme temperatures. However, we demonstrate that some types of thermal coupling links provide first-law energy savings without exhibiting any second-law temperature-level penalties. Finally, we present heuristics to enable quick identification of such thermal coupling links.