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Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.37, No.12, 4531-4535, 1998
Percentage of metal exposed on commercial three-way catalysts
A new sensitive method has been developed to determine the percentage of metal exposed (% ME) in commercial three-way bimetallic catalysts, fresh and aged. The method is based on the measurement of specific rates of two structure insensitive reactions: the hydrogenation of benzene and propene. Values of % ME were obtained for each metal at the surface of Pt-Ph and Pd-Rh catalysts with very low % ME. The % ME and the corresponding catalytic activity of the samples in the postcombustion follow the same trend as a result of aging.
Keywords:SUPPORTED RHODIUM CATALYSTS;BENZENE HYDROGENATION;PARTICLE-SIZE;PALLADIUM;REDUCTION;CERIA;CHEMISORPTION;DISPERSION;ALUMINA;OXYGEN