Combustion and Flame, Vol.158, No.1, 139-145, 2011
Effects of platinum stagnation surface on the lean extinction limits of premixed methane/air flames at moderate surface temperatures
A stagnation flow reactor was used to study the effects of platinum on the lean flammability limits of atmospheric pressure premixed methane/air flames at moderate stagnation surface temperatures. Experimental and computational methods were used to quantify the equivalence ratio at the lean extinction limit (phi(ext)) and the corresponding stagnation surface temperature (T-s). A range of flow rates (57-90 cm/s) and corresponding strain rates were considered. The results indicate that the gas-phase methane/air flames are sufficiently strong relative to the heterogeneous chemistry for T-s conditions less than 750 K that the platinum does not affect phi(ext). The computational results are in good agreement with the experimentally observed trends and further indicate that higher reactant flow rates (>139 cm/s) and levels of dilution (>similar to 10% N-2) are required to weaken the gas-phase flame sufficiently for surface reaction to play a positive role on extending the lean flammability limits. (C) 2010 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.