Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.65, No.18, 5170-5177, 2010
Delivery of drug macromolecules from thermally responsive gel implants to the posterior eye
Therapeutic modalities for posterior-eye diseases involve mostly interventions through the anterior eye, which are difficult for physicians and patients alike. Currently, sustained drug delivery to the posterior eye is gaining importance. A study for sustained delivery of an anti-VEGF agent to the posterior eye from an implant, made of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (NIPAM) and placed episclerally, is presented. The thermally sensitive gel is modelled as a poroelastic material with a phase transition characterized by a lower critical solution temperature (LCST). The study utilizes compartments for various eye tissues, with individual compartments considered to be completely mixed and drug transport between compartments occurring by one-dimensional diffusion. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Sustained delivery;Drug macromolecule;Thermally responsive gel;Ocular drug delivery;Sclera permeability;Anti-VEGF agent