AIChE Journal, Vol.56, No.9, 2397-2411, 2010
CFD Simulations of Hydrodynamic/Thermal Coupling Phenomena in a Bubble Column with Internals
CFD simulations have been carried out in a full three-dimensional, unsteady, Eulerian framework to simulate hydrodynamic/thermal coupling in a bubble column with internals. A first part of the study, dedicated to the hydrodynamic/thermal coupling in liquid single-phase flows, showed that assuming constant wall temperature on the internals constitutes a reasonable approximation in lieu of comprehensive simulations encompassing shell flow and coolant flow together. A second part dealing with the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid flows in a bubble column with internals showed that a RNG k-epsilon turbulence model formulation accounting for gas-induced turbulence was a relevant choice. The last part used these conclusions to build a hydrodynamic/thermal coupling model of a gas-liquid flow in a bubble column with internals. With a per-phase RNG k-epsilon turbulence model and assuming constant wall temperature, it was possible to simulate heat transfer phenomena consistent with experimentally measured heat transfer coefficients. (C) 2010 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 56: 2397-2411, 2010