화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.35, No.10, 3356-3361, 1996
Alkylation of Toluene with Ethanol
A series of Y and ZSM-5 zeolite based catalysts was prepared. Zeolites were cation exchanged and formed with 50% of aluminum hydroxide as a binder, and the obtained catalysts were finally thermally treated. Activity tests in alkylation of toluene with ethanol were carried out in the temperature range; of 325-400 degrees C, in nitrogen or hydrogen stream, and a pressure up to 3 MPa. The feed consisted of toluene and ethanol mixed in a mole ratio 1/1 or 2/1. The obtained results showed that among the studied catalysts the highest activity in the alkylation reaction was attained by ZSM-5 zeolite based catalyst with a moderate acidity and medium silica to alumina ratio, i.e., similar to 50. Activity and selectivity of the most active catalyst as well as conversion of the feed components were similar to those reported in other papers. The content; of p-ethyltoluene in alkylation products attained ca. 60%.