Powder Technology, Vol.198, No.3, 429-434, 2010
Optimal synthesis of mesostructured hollow titania nanotubes templated on CaCO3 nanoparticles
Approximate 10 mu m length of mesostructured hollow titania nanotubes with intact configuration was successfully prepared by using needle-like calcium carbonate and octadecylamine as double templates at room temperature in nonaqueous system. During the whole preparation, two parameters i.e. tetrabutoxytitanium/calcium carbonate molar ratio and annealing temperature, Were optimized to obtain titania nanotubes with well-defined tubular morphology and mesoporous Structure in tube walls. The as-prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, broad-angle X-ray diffraction, pore size distribution and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller. The results showed that under optimal experimental conditions i.e. tetrabutoxytitaninum/calcium carbonate molar ratio (50 wt.%) and annealing temperature (773 K). the tube materials exhibited uniform tubular structure with a length of 8-15 mu m and an inner diameter of similar to 400 nm, a wall thickness of similar to 40 nm, a Surface area of 112.2 m(2)/g and a pore volume of 0.18 cm(3)/g. The optimized titania nanotubes Were utilized as a carrier for the immobilized of ibuprofen via a simple adsorption method, It Was found that the loaded drug presented good Sustained release property in three release media, i.e. simulated body fluid, normal saline and pure water. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.