화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.50, No.2, 232-239, 2010
Photopatterning and Degradation Study of Dextran-Glycidyl Methacrylate Hydrogels
An approach to synthesizing photopatternable enzymatic degradable dextran hydrogel is presented. The glycidyl methacrylate derivatized dextran (Dex-GMA) was first prepared by reacting dextran with glycidyl methacrylate at 45 degrees C with grafting efficiency of 10%. The degree of substitution (DS) was confirmed by H-1-NMR. Next, Dex-GMA hydrogels were prepared by crosslinking in the presence of a crosslinker: N,N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NMBA), and a photoinitiator: 2,2,2'-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone (DMPA) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution. Further, the DexGMA hydrogels were photopatterned using liquid-phase photopolymerization (LP3) technique. The structure size ranged from 5 mm to 300 mu m and three different shapes of structures-round, square, and star-were demonstrated. The patterned Dex-GMA hydrogel structures not only exhibited mechanical robustness but also biodegradability. The dextranase-catalyzed degradation of Dex-GMA hydrogels with different DS was investigated at 37 degrees C. The morphology of the degraded Dex-GMA hydrogels determined by SEM revealed the degree of enzymatic degradation due to dextranase. The Dex-GMA hydrogel was fully degraded by dextranase with concentration of 2 U/ml in 5 days. The Dex-GMA hydrogel also showed the ability to be readily integrated with microfluidics. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 50:232-239, 2010. (C) 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers