화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.49, No.7, 1332-1339, 2009
Nonisothermal Thermophysical Evaluation of Polypropylene/Natural Rubber Based TPEs: Effect of Blend Ratio and Dynamic Vulcanization
Ozawa macrokinetic model is applied to describe the nonisothermal melt crystallization process of polypropylene (PP), in natural rubber/polypropylene (NR/PP) thermoplastic elastomers; (TPEs) as a function of blend ratio and dynamic vulcanization of the rubber phase. It was found that as cooling rate increases, the crystallization temperature T-c and half time for crystallization t(1/2) get diminished. Dynamic vulcanizates show a similar trend in crystallization as that of neat PR Crystallization rate constant and Ozawa exponent were found out for different temperatures by linear regression method using Ozawa analysis. Ozawa exponent, no, showed variation in values when the conversion proceeded. For neat PP, the value of n(O) changes from 1.4 (102 degrees C) to 3 (112 degrees C). The no values for NR/PP 50/50 blend were higher (e.g. 4.1 at 116 degrees C). Crystallization rate constant K-O shows a maximum at 0.5 relative crystallinity. The highest crystallization rate constants were found for NR/PP 50/50 TPEs. The activation energy for the melt crystallization was found to vary with the degree of conversion, as well as with the concentration of NR in the TPEs. Finally, attempts have been made to correlate the crystallization process with morphology of the blend. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 49:1332-1339, 2009. (C) 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers