화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.34, No.5, 1769-1778, 1995
High-Efficiency Separation of an Ethylene Ethane Mixture by a Large-Scale Liquid-Membrane Contactor Containing Flat-Sheet Nonporous Polymeric Gas-Separation Membranes and a Selective Flowing-Liquid Absorbent
Ethylene and ethane were effectively separated from a mixture comprising these two gases by means of a large-scale liquid-membrane contactor (membrane permabsorber). The contactor comprised composite flat-sheet membranes with a nonporous diffusional layer made from polyblock copolymer poly(dimethylsiloxane)/poly(phenylsilsesquioxane) and an aqueous solution of silver nitrate flowing along turbulence-promoter spacers between the membranes. The membrane permabsorber permitted ethylene and ethane to be separated effectively from a binary mixture. The problem with the selection of suitable membranes is discussed. It was shown that the efficiency of the separation process could be varied by changing the liquid-flow rate, the membrane area, the concentration of the selective carrier in the liquid, the temperature of the liquid absorbent, and the gas-separation properties of the membranes.