The electrical insulation properties and the tracking and erosion resistances of high-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber were investigated as to the concentration of alumina trihydrate (ATH) therein for the fabrication of silicone rubber with optimum ATH content. Controlling the ATH concentration has been found to be an important factor in the enhancement of the tracking and erosion resistances of silicone rubber. In addition, the silicone rubber showed constant electrical resistivity and dielectric breakdown voltage without any decrease due to the interfacial problems with the addition of ATH to the silicone rubber. Therefore, this fabricated silicone rubber that contains an optimum ATH concentration can be applied to outdoor high-voltage insulators.