Polymer, Vol.51, No.1, 110-114, 2010
RAFT cryopolymerizations of acrylamides and acrylates in dioxane at-5 degrees C
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) cryopolymerizations of acrylamides and acrylates were successfully carried out at -5 degrees C with cumene hydroperoxicle/ascorbic acid as redox initiation couple and 2-dodecylsulfanyl-thiocarbonylsulfanyl-2-methylpropinoic acid as chain transfer agent. The cryopolymerization features of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) and tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) were investigated in view of kinetics, molecular weight and its distribution by proton nuclear magnetic resonance analysis and gel permeation chromatography. Furthermore, sequential block cryopolymerizations of N-isopropylacrylamide were performed with the obtained trithiocarbonate- functionalized PDMA or PtBA as macro-CrA and the corresponding block polymers were obtained. All the results demonstrated that these cryopolymerizations bear all the characteristics of controlled/living radical polymerizations. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.