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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.157, No.2, A237-A241, 2010
Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Nanoporous Alumina Templates/Aluminum Foil for Electrodes of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were directly grown on nanoporous alumina templates/aluminum foil by chemical vapor deposition using different temperatures and times. Next, aluminum was sputtered onto the nanoporous alumina templates with grown CNTs/aluminum foil with grown CNTs by varying the sputtering time and power. Finally, aluminum oxide was formed by anodizing in an ammonium adipate solution. A higher capacitance (2159 mu F/cm(2)) as well as a superior operation voltage (55.10 V) with the pore bottom of the alumina templates as a substrate and a higher capacitance (3426 mu F/cm(2)) as well as a superior operation voltage (38.44 V) with an aluminum foil substrate were obtained at better/the best CNT growing conditions (600 degrees C/60 min) and better sputtering conditions (65 W and 4 h). Furthermore, the higher the CNT growing temperature, the higher the capacitance. The capacitance decreased with increasing sputtering power and time, but the operation voltage increased with increasing sputtering power and time.
Keywords:alumina;aluminium;carbon nanotubes;chemical vapour deposition;electrodes;electrolytic capacitors;nanofabrication;nanoporous materials;sputter deposition