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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.156, No.2, J28-J31, 2009
Growth and Field Emission of Reactive Sputtered Pd-PdO Core-Shell Nanoflakes on Platinum
Palladium oxide (PdO) was deposited on platinum by reactive sputter deposition, and the PdO thin film grown on the Pt substrate had a flakelike morphology. The nanosized flake had a core-shell structure with a single Pd grain encapsulated by a crystalline PdO surface layer. The formation of the PdO capped nanoflakes was ascribed to a large interfacial stress due to a lattice mismatch between PdO and Pt. Field emission characteristics of the nanoflakes were studied and a field-enhancement factor of 791 was obtained.
Keywords:electron field emission;encapsulation;nanostructured materials;palladium;palladium compounds;platinum;semiconductor growth;semiconductor materials;semiconductor thin films;sputter deposition;surface morphology;X-ray photoelectron spectra