Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.26, No.3, 1178-1181, 2008
Si metal-oxide-semiconductor devices with high kappa HfO2 fabricated using a novel MBE template approach followed by atomic layer deposition
Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) was employed to grow nanothick high kappa HfO2 films on Si (100) as templates to suppress the formation of the oxide/Si interfacial layer during the subsequent atomic layer deposited (ALD) HfO2 growth. A metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) diode with the ALD/MBE bilayer stack of an equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) of similar to 1.1 nm has demonstrated markedly low electrical leakage of 8.3x10(-3) A/cm(2) at V-fb-1 V, a reduction by five order of magnitudes, comparing with those using SiO2 of the same EOT. The attainment of high dielectric constant and very small frequency dispersion in capacitance-voltage (C-V) curves suggests the absence of low kappa capacitors in series near the oxide/Si interface. Furthermore, MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) based on the ALD/MBE-HfO2 composites have been fabricated having excellent device performance, with a drain current (I-D) of 240 mA/mm and transconductance (G(m)) of 120 mS/mm. These are superior to those of the MOSFETs using either ALD (55 mA/mm, 60 mS/mm) or MBE (80 mA/mm, 35 mS/mm) gate dielectric. (C) 2008 American Vacuum Society.