화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.131, No.6, 2397-2403, 2009
Transition-State Geometry Measurements from C-13 Isotope Effects. The Experimental Transition State for the Epoxidation of Alkenes with Oxaziridines
We here suggest and evaluate a methodology for the measurement of specific interatomic distances from a combination of theoretical calculations and experimentally measured C-13 kinetic isotope effects. This process takes advantage of a broad diversity of transition structures available for the epoxidation of 2-methyl-2-butene with oxaziridines. From the isotope effects calculated for these transition structures, a theory-independent relationship between the C-O bond distances of the newly forming bonds and the isotope effects is established. Within the precision of the measurement, this relationship in combination with the experimental isotope effects provides a highly accurate picture of the C-O bonds forming at the transition state. The diversity of transition structures also allows an evaluation of the Schramm process for defining transition-state geometries on the basis of calculations at nonstationary points, and the methodology is found to be reasonably accurate.