Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.130, No.44, 14412-14412, 2008
Lithiation of TMEDA and its Higher Homologous TEEDA: Understanding Observed alpha- and beta-Deprotonation
TMEDA and its ethyl-substituted analogue, TEEDA, show a different behavior toward the deprotonation with lithiumalkyls. While TMEDA mainly undergoes alpha-lithiation of its methyl group, TEEDA shows selective beta-lithiation with following elimination of ethene. The crystal structure of the monomeric intermediate of this beta-lithiation, tBuLi.TEEDA, and theoretical studies indicate kinetic favoritism for the beta-lithiation.