Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.130, No.23, 7214-7214, 2008
Gas-phase carbene radical anions: New mechanistic insights
The gas-phase reactivity of the CHCl center dot- anion has been investigated with a series of halomethanes (CCl4, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, and CH3Cl) using a FA-SIFT instrument. Results show that this anion primarily reacts via substitution and by proton transfer. In addition, the reactions of CHCl center dot- with CHCl3 and CH2Cl2 form minor amounts of Cl-2(center dot-) and Cl-. The isotopic distribution of these two products is consistent with an insertion-elimination mechanism, where the anion inserts into a C-Cl bond to form an unstable intermediate, which eliminates either Cl-2(center dot-) or Cl- and Cl-center dot. Neutral and cationic carbenes are known to insert into single bonds; however, this is the first observation of such reactivity for carbene anions.