Journal of Power Sources, Vol.185, No.2, 913-916, 2008
Methanol electro-oxidation by a ternary Pt-Ru-Cu catalyst identified by a combinatorial approach
Composition optimization of the ternary Pt-Ru-Cu system for the methanol electro-oxidation reaction (MOR) was performed by combinatorial synthesis and high-throughput screening methods. A thin film library of the Pt-Ru-Cu system was prepared by a sputtering system to generate 63 different compositions. The compositions were characterized in parallel by a multichannel multielectrocle analyzer. The highest MOR activity was observed for the Pt66Ru17Cu17 composition. The Pt66Ru17Cu17/C composition was synthesized and characterized as a powder catalyst to verify the performance of this new composition. During cyclic voltammetry tests, the Pt66Ru17Cu17/C catalyst showed less dissolution and irreversible oxidation of Ru than a Pt50Ru50/C catalyst, with increasing number of cycles. In MOR activity measurement experiments, the Pt66Ru17Cu17/C catalyst exhibited 26 and 86% higher activities in cyclic and chronoamperometric tests, respectively, than those of the Pt50Ru50/C catalyst. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Electrocatalyst;Methanol electro-oxidation;Direct methanol fuel cell;Combinatorial synthesis;High-throughput screening;Cyclic voltammetry