Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.113, No.47, 13395-13401, 2009
Potential Energy Curves for the (1)Sigma(+) and (1,3)Pi States of CO
Ab initio potential energy curves of CO are calculated to address a number of problems remaining in the interpretation of the experimental VUV absorption spectra. The calculations are of the type SCF MRSD-Cl. We employed the aug-cc-pVQZ basis set for both carbon and oxygen, augmented with twelve diffuse functions, of s-, p-, and d-type, located on both atomic centers. We focus on the energy region 85 000 cm(-1) < E < 110 000 cm(-1) characterized by strong interactions between Rydberg and valence states. In this work we deal specifically with the (1)Sigma(+), (1)Pi, and (3)Pi states lying in this region. Some of the relevant findings are as follows: The minimum of the C'(1)Sigma(+) valence state is found 1920 cm(-1) above the value inferred from an extrapolation of experimental data. A new (1)Pi valence state, labeled E', is found to perturb strongly the (X-2 Sigma(+))3p pi E-1 Pi Rydberg state. The electrostatic perturbation of the (X-2 Sigma(+))3p pi c(3)Pi Rydberg state by the k(3)Pi valence state is confirmed. The energy position of the (A(2)Pi)3s sigma (3)Pi state, the triplet companion of the W-1 Pi Rydberg state, is predicted.