Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.113, No.17, 5240-5245, 2009
Electronic Bistability in Linear Beryllium Chains
A theoretical investigation on the mixed-valence behavior (bistability) of a series of cationic linear chains composed of beryllium atoms, Be-N(+) (with N = 6,..., 12), is presented. The calculations were performed at CAS-SCF and MR-CI levels by using an ANO basis set containing 6s4p3d2f orbitals for each atom. Our results show a consistent gradual shift between different classes of mixed-valence compounds as the number of beryllium atoms increases, from class III strong coupling toward class II valence trapped. Indeed, in the largest cases (N > 10), the cationic chains were found to be closer to class I, where the coupling vanishes. The intramolecular electron transfer parameters V-ab, E-a, and E-opt were calculated for each atomic chain. It is shown that the decrease of V-ab with increasing N follows an exponential pattern.