Microstructural evolution of ZK60 magnesium alloys, during twin roll cast (TRC) and hot compression (HC) with a strain rate of 0.1 s(-1) at 350 A degrees C and subsequent annealing at temperatures of 250-400 A degrees C for 10(2)-5 x 10(5) s, has been observed by optical microscopy (OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The distribution of average grain size and recrystallized grain size at different annealing conditions were calculated. Activation energy and recrystallized volume fractions during annealing were discussed using analysis of static recrystallization (SRX) kinetics. Based on examination of microstructure evolution during annealing, it was found that several SRX mechanisms were co-activated. Subgrains with high misorientation angles to surrounding grains were formed by dislocation rearrangement, and they seemed to evolve into newly recrystallized grains.