Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.311, No.1, 190-193, 2008
Growth and characterization of ZnGeP2 single crystals by the modified Bridgman method
A good quality ZnGeP2 (ZGP) single crystal 15mm in diameter and 40 mm in length was grown in a vertical three-zone tubular furnace by the modified Bridgman method, i.e. real-time temperature compensation technique (RTTCT) with descending ampoule. The starting material is high-pure and single-phase polycrystal of ZnGeP2 synthesized by the single-temperature zone and mechanical oscillation method (STZMOM). The as-grown single crystal was characterized by various methods, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analyzer of Xray (EDAX), and IR and UV spectrophotometers. It is found that there is a cleavage face of (1 12) and second-order XRD peaks of the (112) faces are observed. the IR transmittance of a sample of 2 mm thickness is above 55% in the range from 6000 to 800 cm(-1), the absorption edge is near 612.5 nm and the band gap is about 2.02 eV. The absorption coefficient (a) is within 0.015-0.022 cm(-1) at the spectral region 2-8 mu m. The crystal has a stoichiometry ratio Zn:Ge:P=1:1.12:1.91 which is close to the ideal stoichiometry ratio of 1:1:2. All results demonstrate that the modified growth method is a new and promising method for the ZGP single crystal and the quality of as-grown crystal is good. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Characterization;Single crystal growth;Bridgman technique;Semiconducting ternary compounds;Nonlinear optic materials