Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.338, No.1, 145-150, 2009
Interconnected porous epoxy monoliths prepared by concentrated emulsion templating
Porous epoxy monoliths were prepared via a step polymerization in a concentrated emulsion stabilized by non-ionic emulsifiers and colloidal silica. A Solution in 4-methyl-2-pentanon was used as the continous phase, which contained glycidyl amino epoxy monomer (GAE), curing agent, and an emulsifier. An aqueous suspension of colloidal silica was used as the dispersed phase of the concentrated emulsion. After the continuous phase was completely polymerized, the dispersed phase was removed and a porous epoxy was obtained. An optimal HLB value Of emulsifier for the GAE concentrated emulsion was determined. In addition, the morphology of the porous epoxy was observed by SEM. The effect of the colloidal silica, the emulsifier, the curing of the epoxy, and the volume fraction of the dispersed phase on the morphology of porous epoxy are systematically discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.