화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.41, No.2, 145-149, 2009
(Solid plus liquid) equilibria of (naphthalene plus isomeric dichlorobenzenes)
(Solid + liquid) equilibria (SLE) have been measured for naphthalene + o-dichlorobenzene, + m-dichlorobenzene, and + p-dichlorobenzene using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) over the whole concentration range. It was found that the phase diagram of (naphthalene + m-dichlorobenzene) is of a simple eutectic type with the eutectic point at 244.85 K and 0.058 mole fraction of naphthalene, the phase diagram of (naphthalene+ p-dichlorobenzene) is of a simple eutectic type with the eutectic point at 302.85 K and 0.390 mole fraction of naphthalene and in the system of (naphthalene + o-dichlorobenzene), a 1:1 incongruently melting compound is formed and that the phase diagram show a eutectic and a peritectic, the eutectic point is at 232.55 K and 0.130 mole fraction of naphthalene, the peritectic point at 250.15 K and 0.077 mole fraction of naphthalene. Furthermore, the activity coefficients of components in Mixtures of (naphthalene + m-dichlorobenzene) and (naphthalene + p-dichlorobenzene) have been correlated by the Scatchard-Hildebrand solubility parameter expression. This approach offers a useful procedure for estimating with good accuracy. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved