Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.112, No.3, 1215-1225, 2009
Epoxy Networks for Medicine Applications: Mechanical Properties and In Vitro biological properties
This work describes the physicochemical, mechanical, and in vitro biological properties of three epoxy networks based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) epoxy prepolymer cured with triethylenetetramine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine (AEP) and isophoronediamine. The mechanical properties were evaluated with respect to impact and flexural tests. Functionality rules the mechanical behavior of epoxy networks by increasing the crosslink density and the flexural modulus, increasing T-g and decreasing the chain flexibility and the impact resistance. The biological interactions between the obtained epoxy polymers and blood were studied by in vitro methods. Studies on the protein adsorption, platelet adhesion, and thrombus formation are presented. The protein adsorption assays onto polymeric surfaces showed that the epoxy networks adsorbed more albumin than fibrinogen. The results about platelet adhesion and thrombus formation indicated that DGEBA-IPD and DGEBA-AEP networks exhibits good hemocompatible behavior. The materials revealed no signs of cytotoxicity to Chinese hamster ovary cells, showing a satisfactory cytocompatibility. In this way, we can assume that the epoxy polymers are biocompatible materials. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 112: 1215-1225, 2009