화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.52, No.21-22, 4929-4937, 2009
Gaseous bubble nucleation under shear flow
A decompression experiment of a water solution, saturated with methane gas at about 68 atm at room temperature, was done to investigate gas bubble nucleation under shear flow. A pressure reduction from 68 atm to atmospheric pressure is well below the decompression pressure required for spontaneous bubble nucleation of the methane gas, about 120 atm. The application of a shear flow from 5 min before to I min after the decompression induced active bubble formation and the final gas content in the solution was reduced substantially, even with the application of low shear rate of 25/s. However, the addition of the surfactant to the solution, which reduces interfacial tension considerably, hindered the bubble nucleation process. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.