International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.52, No.1-2, 422-430, 2009
Conjugate numerical analysis of flow and heat transfer with phase change in a miniature flat plate CPL evaporator
Two-dimensional numerical model for the global evaporator of miniature flat plate capillary pumped loop (CPL) is developed to describe heat and mass transfer with phase change in the porous wick, liquid flow and heat transfer in the compensation cavity and heat transfer in the vapor grooves and metallic wall. The governing equations for different zones are solved as a conjugate problem. The side wall effect heat transfer limit is introduced to estimate the heat transport capability of evaporator. The influences of liquid subcooling, wick material, metallic wall material and non-uniform heat flux on the evaporator performance are discussed in detail. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Capillary pumped loop;Flat plate evaporator;Porous wick;Side wall effect heat transfer limit