화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy, Vol.34, No.4, 401-409, 2009
A computational tool for evaluating the economics of solar and wind microgeneration of electricity
This paper presents a method, implemented as a freely available computer programme, which is used to estimate the economics of renewable microgeneration of electricity from wind and solar energy sources. A variety of commercial small wind turbines and photovoltaic (PV) panels are considered and combined with raw energy data gathered from a variety of locations. Both residential and holiday home user profiles are available and options are selectable concerning feed-in tariffs (if available), government incentive schemes and the cost of capital borrowing. The configuration of the generation setup, which can consist of wind, PV and combination of wind/PV, is fully selectable by the user, with a range of appropriate default data provided. A numerical example, based on Irish data, is presented, which suggests that payback periods for solar and wind microgeneration systems call vary greatly (2.5-500 years), depending on the location, installation and economic variables. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.