화학공학소재연구정보센터
Electrochimica Acta, Vol.53, No.28, 8305-8309, 2008
A mechanistic investigation of di-tert-butyl nitroxide using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) have been used to evaluate the electron-transfer mechanism of di-tert-butyl nitroxide (DTBN) in acetonitrile. The oxidation of DTBN is coupled to a rapid, irreversible chemical follow-up step that is difficult to characterize quantitatively with CV due to distortion of the voltammograms by solution resistance and mixed radial-linear diffusion within the scan rate region of interest. Collection efficiencies from the tip generation substrate collection (TGSC) mode of SECM were used to determine a rate constant of 21 s(-1) for the follow-up reaction. Collection efficiency versus distance plots obtained at 5 and 50 mM DTBN concentration are identical, confirming the first-order nature of the chemical reaction. Numerical simulation of linear scan voltammograms obtained at different tip/substrate distances provides a heterogeneous electron-transfer rate constant of 0.85 cm s(-1). (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.