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Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.12, No.9, G50-G53, 2009
Composition-Structure-Dielectric Property of Yttrium-Doped Hafnium Oxide Films Deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition
Sequential atomic layer deposition was used to deposit yttrium-doped hafnium oxide films with variable yttrium content using tris(ethylcyclopentadienyl) yttrium and tetrakis(diethylamino) hafnium as metal precursors and water vapor as the oxidizer. The structure and electrical properties of the resulting films were analyzed after different postdeposition annealing conditions to assess composition-structure-dielectric property relationships. The 2.5-100% yttrium-doped films annealed above 600 degrees C for 5 min consistently yielded cubic-HfO2 structures. However, there was a strong compositional effect on the dielectric constant, which maximized at similar to 14% yttrium content. The films studied had a leakage current density of 10(-5) A/cm(2) or less at 1 V.
Keywords:annealing;atomic layer deposition;current density;dielectric thin films;doping profiles;hafnium compounds;leakage currents;permittivity;yttrium