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Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.12, No.1, E1-E4, 2009
Simultaneous Anodic and Cathodic Production of Sodium Percarbonate in Aqueous Solution
Sodium percarbonate (SPC) can be produced electrochemically from aqueous Na2CO3 solution in both its 2Na(2)CO(3)center dot 3H(2)O(2) and Na2C2O6 forms simultaneously. This was achieved in a two-compartment cell separated by a cation-exchange membrane. Na2C2O6 was produced on the anodic side by water oxidation on a boron-doped diamond electrode, with anodic current efficiencies of 20-40%. On the cathodic side, SPC was synthesized from carbonate through generation of H2O2 by oxygen reduction on high-surface-area carbon felt. Cathodic current efficiency was 60% and nearly constant. The effect of Na2SiO3 as a percarbonate stabilizer was studied during electrolysis and during storage, with 4 g/L giving the best performance.