화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.196, No.10, 1198-1205, 2009
IMPROVED SELECTIVITY TO C8-OLEFINS FOR ISOBUTENE OLIGOMERIZATION ON NIO-W2O3/Al2O3 CATALYSTS
Isobutene oligomerization on W2O3/Al2O3 and NiO-W2O3/Al2O3 catalysts (20wt.% W2O3 and 5wt.% NiO) was studied. The catalysts were prepared by impregnating ammonium tungstanate and nickel nitrate on a -alumina sol-gel support. The XRD patterns of the samples calcined at 500C show the presence of large W2O3 conglomerates on the W2O3/Al2O3 sample and smaller ones on the NiO-W2O3/Al2O3 catalyst. Pyridine-FT-IR absorption spectra study shows a higher acidity on the nickel-containing sample. The isobutene oligomerization was carried out in a gas-phase flow reactor (50-150C), and selectivity as high as 100% to the formation of the [image omitted] olefins fraction was obtained. The role of NiO coordinating the -allyl adsorption of the olefins as well as its role to the high [image omitted] selectivity were discussed.