Fuel Processing Technology, Vol.61, No.1-2, 73-88, 1999
Dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization on HY-zeolite-supported transition metal sulfide catalysts
Noble and semi-noble metals (Pt, Pd, Ru, Ir, Ni) were incorporated on a KY zeolite support, and tested in the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT). Under steady-state conditions, the intrinsic activity of the catalysts was found to display the following order of reactivity: Ir > Pt > Pd >> Ni. While deactivation on Ir, Pt and Pd catalysts was very low, the significant differences in the activity of Ni and Ru zeolites could be attributed to catalyst deactivation. Temperature-programmed reduction studies revealed that noble metals were reduced at moderately low temperatures, whereas Ni catalyst was much more difficult to reduce as a consequence of the much stronger interaction with the zeolite substrate. For the most active Pt/HY and Ir/HY zeolites, photoelectron spectra of the used catalysts revealed that Pt is in metallic state (100% Pt degrees) and It is present as a mixture of metal (62% Ir degrees) and sulfide.
Keywords:RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY;ELECTRON-SPIN RESONANCE;Y-ZEOLITE;THIOPHENE HYDRODESULFURIZATION;RUTHENIUM SULFIDE;DEEP HYDRODESULFURIZATION;X ZEOLITE;PALLADIUM;STATE;HYDROGENATION