화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.310, No.7-9, 1827-1831, 2008
Crystal growth of ZnO bulk by CVT method using PVA
Seeded crystal growth of Zinc oxide (ZnO) by the closed ampoule chemical vapor transport (CVT) is carried out using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a transport agent. Under the conditions of T-S = 1100 degrees C, Delta T = 10 K and the amount of PVA = 0.13-0.91 mg/cm(3), single-crystalline ZnO was grown continuously on the ZnO seed-crystal, of which the surface was (0001) Zn-face. The grown crystals had well-marked growth facets belonged to {10 (1) over bar0} and {10 (1) over bar1} faces. The color of the crystals was changed from pale yellow to dark orange-red depending on the amount of PVA. Typical electron density and the Hall mobility of the crystals were I X 10, 7 cm(-3) and 2 x 10(2) cm(2)/Vs at 300 K, respectively. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.