Journal of Catalysis, Vol.253, No.1, 221-224, 2008
Entropy considerations in monomolecular cracking of alkanes on acidic zeolites
Compensation between adsorption entropies and enthalpies results in less than a two-fold variation in adsorption equilibriurn constants for C-3-C-6 alkanes at temperatures relevant for monomolecular cracking; the size-independent activation energy for C-C bond activation in C3-C6 alkanes indicates that the marked increase in monomolecular cracking turnover rates observed with alkane chain size reflects a concurrent increase in activation entropies. Thermodynamic treatments for non-ideal systems rigorously describe confinement effects within zeolite channels and show that pre-exponential factors depend on solvation effects of the zeolite-host environment through variations in the thermodynamic activity of the zeolitic proton. Observed differences in rates and selectivities of monomolecular alkane activation with zeolite structure, after normalization to intrazeolitic concentrations, reflect differences in intrinsic rate constants. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Inc.
Keywords:entropy;enthalpy;compensation effect;confinement effects;intrazeolitic concentration;monomolecular alkane activation