화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.91, No.1, 88-91, 2008
Low-temperature sintering of La(Ca)CrO3 powder prepared through the combustion process
Ultrafine La(Ca)CrO3 (LCC) powder was prepared through the glycine-nitrate gel combustion process. It was shown for the first time that the use of relatively inexpensive CrO3 as a starting material for chromium has potential for the bulk preparation of sinter-active LCC powder. As-prepared powder, when calcined at 700 degrees C, resulted in LCC along with a small amount of CaCrO4. The calcined powder was found to be composed of soft agglomerates with a particle size of approximate to 70-290 nm. The cold pressing and sintering of the calcined powder at 1200 degrees C resulted in the mono-phasic La0.7Ca0.3CrO3 with density approximate to 98% of its theoretical value. This is the lowest sintering temperature ever reported for La0.7Ca0.3CrO3. The conductivity of the sintered La0.7Ca0.3CrO3 at 1000 degrees C was found to be approximate to 57 S/cm in air. The sintering and electrical behavior achieved for La0.7Ca0.3CrO3 may find application as an interconnect material for high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells if problems with chemical expansion and poor conductivity in fuel can be overcome.