화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.310, No.2, 336-340, 2008
Cubic phase MgxZn1-xO thin films for optical waveguides
Cubic phase MgxZn1-xO (x = 0.83) (CPMZ) thin films are deposited on SiO2/Si(0 0 1) substrates by reactive electron beam evaporation for optical waveguide application. Morphology characterization of the films by atomic force microscopy shows that the surface is smooth with a root mean square roughness of 0.5 mm. X-ray diffraction shows that the films are highly (0 0 1) oriented and have good thermal stability up to high annealing temperature of 950 degrees C. Two optical waveguide modes are observed by prism-coupling measurements. The CPMZ stripe waveguides are well defined by standard photolithograph and a wet-etching method using H3PO4 etching solution. These unique characteristics may render the cubic phase MgxZn1-xO thin films potential application in waveguide devices. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.