Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.26, No.5, 1313-1318, September, 2009
Purification and partial characterization of milk-clotting enzyme extracted from glutinous rice wine mash liquor
E-mail:
Glutinous rice wine mash liquor is a traditional food of south of China and its ability to coagulate the milk has been proved. The aim of this work was to extract milk-clotting enzyme from glutinous rice wine mash liquor. A partial purified extract of enzyme was obtained by fractional precipitation with (NH4)2SO4. The fractions obtained by precipitation, 40-90% possessed the milk-clotting activity (MCA) (145.72 U/mg). The 40-90% (NH4)2SO4 fraction was further purified by sephadex G-100 and DEAE-sephadex A-50 with MCA (4,360±50 U/mg), which was confirmed
by SDS-PAGE that showed only one band with a molecular mass of 36.0 kDa. Highest MCA was attained at 36 ℃. The enzyme was completely inactivated by heating for 20 min at 60 ℃. The MCA increased with the decreasing of milk pH from 8.0 to 5.5, and it was active at the wide range of pH 1 to 7. The metal ions Mg^(2+), Ca^(2+), Ba^(2+), Mn^(2+), Al^(3+), Fe^(2+) had a very clear function to accelerate milk coagulation whereas Na+ and K+ decelerated the activity slightly. The curd effect of the milk-clotting enzyme has primarily been studied.
Keywords:Milk-clotting Enzyme;Activity;Purification;Glutinous Rice Wine Mash Liquor;Enzyme Properties
- Shimizu S, Ogawa J, Kataoka M, Kobayashi M, Screening of novel microbial enzymes for the production of biologically and chemically useful compounds, Adv. in Biochem. Eng./Biot. Publications, Japan (1997)
- Lien TS, Wu ST, Yu ST, Too JR, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(5), 806 (2007)
- John Walker M, Microbial enzymes and biotransformations, Hum. Press. Inc. Publications, Spain (2005)
- Seo JH, Li H, Kim MJ, Kim SJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(5), 800 (2007)
- Park K, Kim H, Maken S, Kim Y, Min B, Park J, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(3), 412 (2005)
- Raposo S, Domingos A, Process Biochem., 43, 139 (2008)
- Wei W, Gang H, Fengcai X, Chin. Dairy. Indus., 25, 21 (1997)
- Chazarra S, Sidrach L, Lopez-Molina D, Rodriguez-Lopez JN, Int. Dairy. J., 17, 1393 (2007)
- Egito SA, Girardet JM, Laguna LE, Poirson C, Molle D, Miclo L, Humbert G, Gaillard JL, Int. Dairy. J., 17, 816 (2007)
- Libouga DG, Women HM, Mbofung CMF, Trop. Sci., 44, 101 (2004)
- Merheb CW, Cabral H, Gomes E, Da-Silva R, Food Chem., 104, 127 (2007)
- Shata HMA, Pol. J. Microb., 3, 241 (2005)
- Germano S, Pandey A, Osaku CA, Rocha SN, Soccol CR, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 32(2), 246 (2003)
- Tubesha ZA, Al-delaimy KS, Int. J. Dairy. Technol., 4, 237 (2003)
- Kumar S, Sharma NS, Saharan MR, Singh R, Process Biochem., 40, 1701 (2005)
- Magda A, El-Bendary, Maysa E, Moharam H, Thanaa HA, J. Appl. Sci. Res., 3, 695 (2007)
- Liu ZM, Luo CX, Chin. Food Sci., 21, 13 (2000)
- Teng GX, PhD Thesis. Chin. Agric. Univ., Beijing (2005)
- Li JR, Cui AQ, Chin. Liquor-making Sci. & Technol., 5, 111 (2007)
- Liu ZM, Luo CX, Agr. Prod. Dev., 3, 14 (2000)
- Cheng QL, Bai XJ, Wang YP, Chin. J. Biotech., 24, 999 (2008)
- Jiang T, Chen LJ, Xue L, Chen LS, J. Dairy. Sci., 90, 3126 (2007)
- Green AA, Hughens WL, Method. Enzymol., 1, 67 (1955)
- Arima K, Yu J, Jwasaki S, Tamura G, Appl. Microb., 16, 1727 (1968)
- Bradford MM, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248 (1979)
- Laemmli VK, Nature, 227, 680 (1970)
- Moreira KA, Porto TS, Teixeira MFS, Porto ALF, Lima Filho JL, Process Biochem., 39, 67 (2003)
- Kohmann KL, Nielsen SS, Ladisch MR, J. Dairy. Sci., 74, 4125 (1991)
- Akuzawa R, Yogi N, Kimura M, Okitani A, Anim. Sci. Technol., 65, 22 (1994)
- Abbas HM, Foda MS, Shahein NM, Moharam M, Egypt. J. Dairy. Sci., 26, 263 (1998)
- Poza M, Sieiro C, Carreira L, BarrosVelazquez J, Villa TG, J. Ind. Microb. Biot., 30, 691 (2003)
- Areces LB, Biscogliode M, Jimenez Bonino MJ, Parry MAA, Fraile ER, Fernandez HM, Cascone O, Appl. Biochem. Biotech., 37, 283 (1992)
- Sato S, Tokuda H, Koizumi T, Nakanishi K, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 10, 44 (2004)
- Hagemeyer K, Fawwal L, Whitaker JR, Appl. Microbiol. Biot., 23, 79 (1968)
- Lu RR, Huang YY, Chin. Food Sci. Technol., 5, 14 (2002)
- Cavalcanti MTH, Teixeira MFS, Filho JLL, Porto ALF, Bioresour. Technol., 93(1), 29 (2004)
- Walsh MK, Li X, J. Dairy. Res., 67, 637 (2000)
- Hashem AM, Bioresour. Technol., 75(3), 219 (2000)
- O’Leary PA, Fox PF, J. Dairy. Res., 41, 381 (1974)
- Kumar S, Sharma NS, Saharan MR, Singh R, Process Biochem., 40, 1701 (2005)
- Lin CW, Yu RC, Chen HL, Chen SL, J. Food Sci., 62, 1080 (1997)
- Chen S, Zhao J, Agboola S, J. Agr. Food Chem., 51, 3127 (2003)
- Sidrach L, Garcia-Canovas F, Tudela J, Neptuno Rodriguez-Lopez J, Phytochemistry, 66, 41 (2005)
- Sternberg MJ, J. Dairy. Sci., 54, 159 (1970)
- Venera GD, Machalinski C, Zumarraga H, Biscoglio MJ, Bonino J, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 68(3), 207 (1997)