전기전자제품의 재활용가능률 산정을 위한 부품/소재의 재활용기준 정립에 관한 연구

이화조; 강홍윤; 김진한; 심강식; 김진호; 한승철; Hwa-Cho Yi; Hong-Yun Kang; Jinhan Kim; Kangsik shim; Jinho Kim; Seongchul Han

Clean Technology, Vol.14, No.4, 232-241, December, 2008

A Study on the Establishment of the Standards for the Recycling Rate of Parts and Materials to Calculate Recyclability Rate of Electrical and Electronic Equipments

이화조^†, 강홍윤¹, 김진한², 심강식³, 김진호, 한승철⁴

영남대학교 기계공학부, 경상북도 경산시 대동 214-1
¹국가청정생산지원센터, 서울특별시 강남구 역삼동 707-34
²LG전자, 경상남도 창원시 가음정동 391-2
³(주)에코이디에스, 경기도 수원시 자안구 율전동 285-2
⁴영남이공대학, 대구광역시 남구 대명7동 1737

Hwa-Cho Yi^†, Hong-Yun Kang¹, Jinhan Kim², Kangsik shim³, Jinho Kim, and Seongchul Han⁴

School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 214-1 Dae-dong, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 712-749, Korea
¹Korea National Cleaner Production Center, 707-34 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-918, Korea
²LG Electronics, 391 -2 Gaumjeung-dong, Changwon, Gyeongnarn 641-711, Korea
³ECO EDS Co., Ltd., 285-2 Yuljeun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi 440-825, Korea
⁴Yeungnam College of Science and Technology, 1737 Daemyung-7-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-703, Korea

E-mail:

초록

EU의 WEEE 지침에는 전기전자제품의 생산자들이 반드시 달성하여야 하는 재활용률과 재생률의 목표치가 설정되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기전자제품의 생산자들이 개발되는 제품의 재활용가능률과 재생가능률을 산정해 보는데 필요한 부품과 소재들의 재활용률과 재생률의 기준을 만들어 보았다. 먼저 전기전자제품의 재활용공정과 부품 및 소재별 재활용 및 재생특성을 분석해 보았으며, 유럽 현지 업체들의 처리결과에 따른 재활용률과 관련된 자료들을 조사하여 분석하였다. 이러한 결과로 작성된 재활용률과 재생률 DB는 유럽의 전문가의 의견을 반영하여 개선하였다.

European directive DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC requires minimum recycling & recovery rates on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). We tried to make references for recycling and recovery rates of parts and materials used in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE), which could be used to calculate recyclability and recoverability rates of a product in the development phase. First, we investigated recycling processes of WEEE and recycling and recovery characteristics of parts and materials. Based on the investigation results and the european recycling data, we made a data base of parts and materials for calculation of recycling and recovery rates of EEE. The developed DB was improved by reflecting advices of european experts.

Keywords:재활용률;재활용가능률;재생률;재생가능률;전기전자제품;폐전기전자제품;Recycling rate;Recyclability rate;Recovery rate;Recoverability rate;Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE);Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)

[References]

European Union, "DIRECTIW 2002196/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)," Official Journal of the European Union., January 27, 2003
German Government, "Gesetz uber das Inverkehrbringen, die Rucknahme und die umweltvertragliche Entsorgung von Elektround Elehonikgeraten (Elektro- und E1ektronikgerategesetz)-ElektroG Vom 16. Marz 2005," BundesgestzbLatt Jahrgang 2005, Teil I, Nr. 17, ausgegeben zu Bonn am 23. Marz 2005. March 23, 2005
Bresch Recycling GmbH, Corporate Presentation, Bresch Recycling GmbH, (2007)
Coolrec, Mass Balance Sheet-coolrec.xls, Internal Report. (2006)
Savage M, "Implementation of the Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment Directive in the EU," EUR 22231 EN, European Commission, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. 2006
Huisman J, Kuehr R, Magalini F, Ogilvie S, Maurer C, Artim E, Delgado C, Stevels A, "2008 Review of Directive 2002/96 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)," Electronics Recycling Summit 2007, Madrid, September 25-26, 2007
Henry D, "EWRN: European WEEE Register Network," Electronics Recycling Summit 2007, Madrid, September 25-26, 2007

[Referenced By]

[1] European Union, "DIRECTIW 2002196/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)," Official Journal of the European Union., January 27, 2003

[2] German Government, "Gesetz uber das Inverkehrbringen, die Rucknahme und die umweltvertragliche Entsorgung von Elektround Elehonikgeraten (Elektro- und E1ektronikgerategesetz)-ElektroG Vom 16. Marz 2005," BundesgestzbLatt Jahrgang 2005, Teil I, Nr. 17, ausgegeben zu Bonn am 23. Marz 2005. March 23, 2005

[3] Bresch Recycling GmbH, Corporate Presentation, Bresch Recycling GmbH, (2007)

[4] Coolrec, Mass Balance Sheet-coolrec.xls, Internal Report. (2006)

[5] Savage M, "Implementation of the Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment Directive in the EU," EUR 22231 EN, European Commission, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. 2006

[6] Huisman J, Kuehr R, Magalini F, Ogilvie S, Maurer C, Artim E, Delgado C, Stevels A, "2008 Review of Directive 2002/96 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)," Electronics Recycling Summit 2007, Madrid, September 25-26, 2007

[7] Henry D, "EWRN: European WEEE Register Network," Electronics Recycling Summit 2007, Madrid, September 25-26, 2007