International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.50, No.23-24, 4736-4742, 2007
An experimental investigation on forced convection heat transfer performance in micro tubes by the method of liquid crystal thermography
This study proposed a non-contacted liquid crystal thermography (LCT) method for micro tube surface temperature measurement. It avoids the thermal shunt error caused while using the direct contact thermocouples. Two stainless steel tubes with inside diameter of 123 pm and 962 pm were tested. The test results agree very well with those predicted by the conventional correlations. It successfully extends the validity of conventional single-phase heat transfer correlations to the tube with inside diameter of 123 Pin. This method can be further applied for measuring smaller tube surface temperature that the thermal shunt may be more significant by using direct contact temperature measurements methods. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.