Polymer, Vol.48, No.17, 5116-5124, 2007
Structure and properties of highly stereoregular isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) and syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) blends treated with supercritical CO2
The structure and properties of highly stereoregular isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (it-PMMA) and syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (st-PMMA) blends with crystalline stereocomplex formed by supercritical CO, treatment at temperatures ranging from 35 to 130 degrees C were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) measurements. The melting temperature, T-m, and the heat of fusion, Delta H-m, had maximum values at about 200 degrees C and 25 J/g, respectively. The degree of crystallinity evaluated by WAXD ranged in value from 32 to 38%. The fringed-micellar stereocomplex crystallites were formed in case of treatment temperatures below 90 degrees C, and the orderliness perpendicular to the helix axis of the fringed-micellar crystallites was considered to be increased with increasing treatment temperature. In case of treatment temperature of 130 degrees C, the fringed-micellar crystallites and the lamellar crystallites with high orderliness parallel to the helix axis coupled with the perpendicular orderliness were formed, and the respective double endothermic peaks,T-m(1) and T-m(3), were observed in DSC due to the melting of the two kinds of stereocomplex crystallites. The it-PMMA/st-PMMA blends containing the fringed-micellar crystallites maintained high values of storage modulus, E, up to higher temperature compared with the amorphous blends. The E' of the blend treated with CO, at 130 degrees C decreased twice at temperatures corresponding to T-m(1) and T-m(3). (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.